Stav 23.06.2026

2026-06-23 15:20:56 +02:00
commit 6d91e83e8c
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+# A Python port of the MS knowledge base article Q157234
+# "How to deal with localized and renamed user and group names"
+# https://www.betaarchive.com/wiki/index.php?title=Microsoft_KB_Archive/157234
+
+import sys
+
+import pywintypes
+from ntsecuritycon import (
+    DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS,
+    DOMAIN_USER_RID_ADMIN,
+    SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID,
+    SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY,
+)
+from win32net import NetUserModalsGet
+from win32security import LookupAccountSid
+
+
+def LookupAliasFromRid(TargetComputer, Rid):
+    # Sid is the same regardless of machine, since the well-known
+    # BUILTIN domain is referenced.
+    sid = pywintypes.SID()
+    sid.Initialize(SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY, 2)
+
+    for i, r in enumerate((SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID, Rid)):
+        sid.SetSubAuthority(i, r)
+
+    name, domain, typ = LookupAccountSid(TargetComputer, sid)
+    return name
+
+
+def LookupUserGroupFromRid(TargetComputer, Rid):
+    # get the account domain Sid on the target machine
+    # note: if you were looking up multiple sids based on the same
+    # account domain, only need to call this once.
+    umi2 = NetUserModalsGet(TargetComputer, 2)
+    domain_sid = umi2["domain_id"]
+
+    SubAuthorityCount = domain_sid.GetSubAuthorityCount()
+
+    # create and init new sid with acct domain Sid + acct Rid
+    sid = pywintypes.SID()
+    sid.Initialize(domain_sid.GetSidIdentifierAuthority(), SubAuthorityCount + 1)
+
+    # copy existing subauthorities from account domain Sid into
+    # new Sid
+    for i in range(SubAuthorityCount):
+        sid.SetSubAuthority(i, domain_sid.GetSubAuthority(i))
+
+    # append Rid to new Sid
+    sid.SetSubAuthority(SubAuthorityCount, Rid)
+
+    name, domain, typ = LookupAccountSid(TargetComputer, sid)
+    return name
+
+
+def main():
+    if len(sys.argv) == 2:
+        targetComputer = sys.argv[1]
+    else:
+        targetComputer = None
+
+    name = LookupUserGroupFromRid(targetComputer, DOMAIN_USER_RID_ADMIN)
+    print(f"'Administrator' user name = {name}")
+
+    name = LookupAliasFromRid(targetComputer, DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS)
+    print(f"'Administrators' local group/alias name = {name}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()